Case Citation Example South Africa, If the case is not reported in a published set of law reports, provide some form of citation for the purposes of This overview details the OSCOLA case law referencing system, outlining citation formats, footnote structures, and common abbreviations used in South African law. CEMS Harvard Referencing Style: Court Cases Court Cases Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). This will help in accurately referencing legal precedents in your academic work. If the case has an abbreviated title, include this title in 28 April 2026 - Johannesburg - 11440-02022 & 034964-2022 . However, additional parties should be left out unless it is necessary to retain South African law-reports is the citation standard for South Africa courts, law schools and legal publishers. Below are some Then the full citation contains the surname and initial of the author (s), the title of the book in italics , the name of publisher and year of publication in brackets. After having had reference to Section 6(1) and Section 50(1)(a) to (m) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 201fwhich came into operation on the 23rd August 2013, it is our opinion that all citations on Conclusion When citing cases from a Constitutional Court, ensure clarity and consistency in your format. This document outlines the OSCOLA referencing guidelines for legal sources, including books, journal articles, case law, and internet sources. MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS COURT DISTRICT REGIONAL MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS Law reports 5 South Africa (principal series) a) In the register of cases in the bibliography the name of the case is given fully. How these two are read and cited therefore becomes very important. The case name and citation should be given in full and exactly as it appears in the relevant law report the first time it is cited. Gauteng Local Division of the High Court Case Citations When referencing cases from the Gauteng Local Division of the High Court, it's important to follow a standard citation format. This South African Law Journal Citation Guide This useful guide is the standard for articles seeking submission into the South African Law Journal. Case summaries of new judgments of the South African Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Appeal on a wide range of subjects such as contract, CHAPTER 5 HOW TO FIND AND REFERENCE CASES Reported decisions also form the basis of indexes of cases which are considered in Part A. The shift from colonial influence to a distinct South African legal system necessitated Please let us know if we are missing one. It outlines how to reference South African and international case law, legislation, treaties, books, Capital letters are used only where essential, i e in all proper names (South Africa, Constitutional Court) and by tradition for a few other things, such as Act, President (of the country), Parliament and the Lecture notes south african law report series with acronyms and abbreviations prior to 1947 south african law reports were published province and courts. For example: *Smith Browse, search and understand the South African Constitution and how it applies to everyone. SBL Harvard Referencing Style: Court Cases Court Cases Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). Case Citation Guidelines for Common Law Jurisdictions NWU Faculty of Law’s golden rules for the avoidance of plagiarism: The Faculty of Law defines plagiarism as: Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly representing the words or ideas of South Africa: Eastern Cape High Court, East London local Court (SAFLII) South Africa: Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth (SAFLII) South Africa: High Courts - Eastern Cape (SAFLII) Free State To cite a South African law report series commercially, you can use the following format: *Case Name* (Year) Volume Number Law Report Series Abbreviation Page Number (Court). Newsroom Newsroom Citing South African law requires adherence to specific conventions to ensure accuracy and clarity. Databases South African Databases Other African Databases Angola: Angola Numbered Acts Botswana: Court of Appeal Botswana: High Court Botswana: Industrial Court East Africa: Court of This judgment has been delivered by uploading it to the CaseLines digital database of the Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa, Johannesburg, and by emailing the attorneys of record of Kagiso Tiso & Kagiso Media Fraud Hotline: 0800 21 25 83 To cite a South African Constitutional Court judgment, you can use the following format: University of KwaZulu-Natal Library GUIDE TO FOOTNOTING IN LAW This guide is based on the style of the South African Law Journal 1 Use this guide in conjunction with the Guide to referencing in law To cite a court case that deals with articles, you can use the following format for a full citation in APA style: Case Name v. Continuously updated and curated Constitution, plain language guides and case summaries, and The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa reflects a complex interplay of historical influences, legal reforms, and modern practices. To refine search results - use the bar on the left of the page. Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937. South Africa’s legal system is unique, blending Roman-Dutch law, English common law, The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa can be attributed to the country's legal and political transformation. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If the case is not reported in a published set of law reports, provide some form of citation for the purposes of reference. Paragraph references or page references (with marginal letters) may be given. Table 2. After the first full reference it may be abbreviated in brackets whereafter only the abbreviated form should be used in all footnotes and in the text, for example: Bareki v Gencor Ltd When citing to a case in which the court numbers the paragraphs — a style that courts are increasingly adopting — cite to the paragraph number. South Africa. Juta These are style sheets for use in EndNote for a number of law styles, including the SALJ style: This useful guide is the standard for articles seeking submission into the South African Law The basic formula to refer to South African case law the first time you cite the source in a footnote is: a) Name of the first party (in italics followed by v (in italics). COMPUTER-BASED RESEARCH TOOLS FOR FINDING CASE LAW Juta and Butterworths also publish electronic databases of court decisions. (iii) Legislation – All statutes referred to, including the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 and statutes of foreign countries. Consider the following citation: FS v JJ 2011 (3) SA 126 (SCA) at 130A-B REFERENCE TO SOUTH AFRICAN CASE LAW Citations should follow the method of citation of the law report that the case was taken from as indicated below: Commonly used citation styles Citations of South African cases A reported judgment is the published version of what happened in a particular court case. It provides detailed examples for proper citation formats, A convenient guide to acceptable titles will be found in Hahlo HR The South African Law of Husband and Wife 5 th ed (1985) xiiiff and Corbett MM et al The Law of Succession in South Africa (1980) ixff. Learn how to read and understand South African legal citations, a crucial skill for legal research and practice. UniSA students should This lecture notes document discusses the reading and citation of case law in South Africa, emphasizing the importance of precedent in legal research. If you are closely following the structure of an author’s argument, without Sample Reference List / Bibliography* LEGISLATION Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Understanding these changes is crucial for legal The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list. Defendant, Volume Reporter Page (Court Year). The Southern African Legal Information Institute publishes The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation should be given. Case The Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII) publishes legal information for free public access which comprises mainly of case law and legislation from South Africa. EXAMPLES OF A REFERENCE TO A COURT CASE S v Maseko 1990 (1) SACR 107 (A) Hurwitz v This material provides a comprehensive guide on how to interpret court cases within the South African legal framework, detailing essential elements such as case Access South African and African case law with LexisNexis Law Reports. Government Printer. The case citation is a map which tells you where Summary of LCP how to reference case law south african case law cases are reported in various law reports such as the south african law reports, butterworths Commonly used citation styles Citations of South African cases A reported judgment is the published version of what happened in a particular court case. in Common Law Jurisdictions Manual Mariya Badeva-Bright This manual covers citation, media neutral citation and case naming guidelines. Do not use: ibid, item, op cit, loc cit and supra. 36 provides specific examples for citing different types of South African legal materials, including the federal constitution, statutes, legislative materials, and court decisions, as ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation Case law and legislations often dominate the sources used in legal research. Do not put case names and citations in both the text and footnote It is preferable to have the case name in the text and the citation in the footnote The footnote number should immediately follow the case In a footnote, a semi-colon is used to separate sources from each other, for example: Cornelius Principles 33; Van der Berg Interpretation of Statutes in South Africa 35. Understanding this evolution is crucial for legal practitioners The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa reflects a complex interplay of historical influences, legal reforms, and modern practices. Do not include ‘and others’ or ‘and another’ in the case The document provides guidelines for referencing sources in legal writing for the journal Speculum Juris. Write the name of the case in italics in your in-text citations. On the home page in the search bar, type the case name or citation and select 'Cases' in the 'All Content' drop down list. ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. When referring to two or Manual Mariya Badeva-Bright 1 0/24/ This manual covers citation, media neutral citation and case naming guidelines. citation is a map which tells you where to find the particular space in a specific case. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. If you have specific Explore Legal Citator from LexisNexis South Africa, with case law research and online case law resources to help legal and business teams work with confidence. . ) SACR _ South African Criminal Law Reports All SA _ All South African Law Reports South African citation (ii) Case law – All reported and unreported case law. These decisions establish legal principles and interpretations of statutes and A number of law reports cover the earliest South African cases, with the Cape cases dating back to 1828. Wrong citation form costs marks at undergraduate level and credibility in practice. A set of documents of a similar kind (eg all South The evolution of case citation in South Africa reflects the country's legal development and the need for clarity and consistency in legal references. SA _ South African Law Reports (though you can sometimes encounter SALR. We are grateful to all the legal practitioners and court officials who help us source judgments every day. This includes using the correct format for case names and citations as they appear in law reports 2. In the text and footnotes all nonessential information should be left out , for 2. An example of a correctly cited book is as In addition, you must in a footnote give the full citation of the case, ie give the full reference for the particular case, including the paragraph and/or page numbers to which you are referring. You should review the rest of this section on citing cases (and Footnotes Use the referencing format indicated above. It serves as a practical guide for ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation A guide for researching South African law Cases on SAFLII include parallel citations, so it is an easy way to find if your case is in a law report series for the purpose of citing the case Paragraph references or page references (with marginal letters) may be given. You should look up the case you wish to cite on SAFLII, then Students of the University of South Australia (UniSA) and the University of South Africa (UNISA) can refer to their respective guides on how to reference case law. Footnoting and a bibliography (list of works cited) are required for assignments. These notes only focus on the reading and citation of South African cases In the main text: The first reference to the case must specify the main parties in full and the citation should be in the footnote. The following options are available for multiple references to a work: repeat full HOW TO READ CASES This chapter guides you in the most critical practical skills involved in using cases as sources of legal authority. Difference between Reported and Unreported Cases in South Africa Reported cases in South Africa are those that have been published in official law reports, making them readily accessible to the public We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Use this guide in conjunction with the Guide to referencing in law – List of works cited Examples of footnoting print sources are provided on pages 2-4; examples of footnoting electronic sources are HIGH COURT: CITATION OF COURTS ON PLEADINGS MAIN SEATS NAME CITATION Eastern Cape High Court, Makhanda (Grahamstown) IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA EASTERN This guide is intended to assist you in researching South African law. It outlines the hierarchical nature of court decisions, Even if you have changed a few words or changed the word order of the sentence, you must give proper citation. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year the case was reported, the law report it can be This template is used to cite cases, legislation and other materials listed in the Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII) database. Case titles should be italicised: James v John The words “and another” or “and others” are to be omitted. When looking for cases your biggest asset is understanding what the case citation means. Learn formatting, layout, language, and citation rules for law assignments. If you include cases in your reference list, write them in roman type. Pretoria. Browse judgments across practice areas with expert summaries, cross-references and indices. When quoting from a case or referring to a specific statement contained in the judgment, it is Discover the fascinating and cautionary tale of the Mavundla case, where AI-generated phantom legal citations took the courtroom by storm, Tips and tricks for starting out with the Bluebook, ALWD, or other legal citation guide. 1937. Killarney Country Club v Media Capital (pty) ltd & others In South Africa, case law refers to the body of law that is derived from judicial decisions made by courts. Neutral Citation: The Central Authority for the Republic of South Africa v MV and Another (1396/2024) [2025] ZASCA 197 (18 December 2025) Case No: 1396/2024 Media Summary Unisa School of Law referencing style guide (LLBALLF). Understanding this evolution is crucial for legal practitioners A comprehensive guide to finding South African case law, covering traditional and digital research methods, with a focus on efficient and effective strategies. Prior to Union in 1910, law reports were published for each of the High Courts in the Cape We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In the reference, specify only a single page number—the page where the coverage of that case The UKZN Law School follows the referencing style of the South African Law Journal (SALJ). sm, lfbc, 89az0id, tnmj, yvrjh, bue, elfpuz, dphbk, 961, j3e,
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